Human civilization was fueled by man's ability to craft and mold materials around him. Indeed, wood, along with clay and stone, was among the first materials used by Neanderthals to improve their way of life. Most of the wood artifacts excavated from prominent historical sites are in the form of spears, arrows, and sticks that formed part of hunting gear.  There is a ton of evidence pointing to advanced methods of woodworking by ancient Egyptian civilizations. Ancient Rome and China also applied sophisticated woodworking methods to craft household, transportation, and building materials. 

The woodwork industry has significantly changed over the years largely due to advancement in technology and changing market demands. We have evolved from using simple handheld tools to the use of sophisticated computer controlled machines. These modern machines have enabled us to carry out woodworking at a grand scale. Indeed, this mass production not only produces wood products at a faster rate but also does it by producing less waste. Computer controlled machines allow woodworkers to carve out intricate designs with incredible accuracy. However, handcrafted furniture and arts from skilled woodworkers remain in high demand. 

Initially, woodworkers primarily relied on woods native to their regions. However, global transport and international trade have made it possible for the modern craftsman to access exotic wood. Generally, woodwork materials can be sourced from hardwoods, softwoods and man-made materials. Hardwood is characterized by tight grain which makes it ideal for high-end furniture and artifacts.  Softwoods such as coniferous are readily available and are suitable for a broad range of applications such as construction and furniture carving. Man-made panel products such are plywood have increasingly become common in the cabinet making industry.

To create an item from wood, you need to apply a combination of the following procedure. Cutting is the first step in woodworking. Here, sawmills and power saws are used to trim the work-piece. Milling, turning and joining are necessary to turn the work piece into the required shape. Finally, we have sanding, polishing, and finishing which add refinement to the final product.